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    任杰, 朱峰, 程森, 蔡宪杰, 顾毓敏, 卢晓华, 高远, 袁威, 孙卫东, 张国峻. 不同种类钾肥配施比例对烤烟产质量的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2018, 39(4): 58-63. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.04.008
    引用本文: 任杰, 朱峰, 程森, 蔡宪杰, 顾毓敏, 卢晓华, 高远, 袁威, 孙卫东, 张国峻. 不同种类钾肥配施比例对烤烟产质量的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2018, 39(4): 58-63. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.04.008
    REN Jie, ZHU Feng, CHENG Sen, CAI Xianjie, GU Yumin, LU Xiaohua, GAO Yuan, YUAN Wei, SUN Weidong, ZHANG Guojun. Influence of Potash Fertilizer Types and Application Proportion on Flue-cured Tobacco Yield and Quality[J]. CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE, 2018, 39(4): 58-63. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.04.008
    Citation: REN Jie, ZHU Feng, CHENG Sen, CAI Xianjie, GU Yumin, LU Xiaohua, GAO Yuan, YUAN Wei, SUN Weidong, ZHANG Guojun. Influence of Potash Fertilizer Types and Application Proportion on Flue-cured Tobacco Yield and Quality[J]. CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE, 2018, 39(4): 58-63. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.04.008

    不同种类钾肥配施比例对烤烟产质量的影响

    Influence of Potash Fertilizer Types and Application Proportion on Flue-cured Tobacco Yield and Quality

    • 摘要: 为探究不同种类钾肥配施比例对烤烟产质量的影响,采用田间试验研究了硫酸钾和黄腐酸钾不同配施比例对烤烟农艺性状、经济性状、外观质量和感官质量的影响。结果表明,完全施用硫酸钾或黄腐酸钾均不利于烟株和叶片的发育,m(K2O):m(K2O)(来源于硫酸钾和黄腐酸钾的钾素比例)为3:7时烟株及叶片发育最好。m(K2O):m(K2O)为3:7时,产量、产值、单叶重均达到最高,经济性状最优,但之后随来源于硫酸钾的钾素施用比例提高,烤后烟叶经济性状下降。施用黄腐酸钾有助于改善烤后烟叶外观质量,但m(K2O):m(K2O)≤ 5:5时,改善效果不明显,以m(K2O):m(K2O)为3:7时烤后烟叶外观质量最好。m(K2O):m(K2O)为3:7时烤后烟叶钾含量较高。在感官质量方面,3个部位烟叶均以全部施用黄腐酸钾处理烤后烟叶感官质量评价较好。

       

      Abstract: A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of combining application of various potassium (K) fertilizers on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that it was not favorable to flue-cured tobacco growth when only potassium sulphate or potassium fulvic acid was applied. When the application proportion of potash fertilizer types between potassium sulphate and potassium fulvic acid was 3:7, flue-cured tobacco development was the best. The application proportion of potash fertilizer types between potassium sulphate and potassium fulvic acid which had the highest yield, output value and single leaf weight was 3:7, but the agronomic characters declined with the potassium sulphate application proportion increase. Potassum fulvic acid applying could improve appearance quality of tobacco leaves after curing, but there was no significant effect when the potassium fulvic acid application proportion was less than or equal to 5:5. The application proportion of potash fertilizer types between potassium sulphate and potassumfulvic acid which had the best appearance quality was 3:7. Cured leaves with the application proportion of potash fertilizer types between potassium sulphate and potassumfulvic acid was equal to 3:7 had the highest potassium content. For smoking quality, cured leaves applied with only potassium fulvic acid were better.

       

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