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    烤烟新品种湘烟7号的选育及其特征特性

    Breeding and Characteristics of New Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Xiangyan 7

    • 摘要: 烤烟新品种湘烟7号是以自育新品系YZ206-MO-10为母本,K326为轮回父本,回交2次,经系谱法选育而成,2020年通过全国烟草品种审定委员审定。该品种遗传性状稳定,田间长势强,抗早花,易烘烤,抗黑胫病,中抗青枯病,综合抗性优于K326;主要经济性状、外观质量和感官质量均优于对照云烟87和K326,化学指标、物理特性和综合质量与对照云烟87和K326相当;湘烟7号是一个兼顾品质、抗病、产量等方面的优良新品种,适宜在华中烟区、华南烟区和东南烟区种植。

       

      Abstract: Xiangyan 7, a new flue-cured tobacco variety, was selected by the pedigree method with the self bred new line YZ206-MO-10 as the female parent and K326 as the recurrent male parent. It was approved by the National Tobacco Variety Approval Committee in 2020. The variety has stable genetic characters, strong field growth, resistance to early flowering, easy baking, resistance to black shank, medium resistance to bacterial wilt, and its comprehensive resistance is better than K326; The main economic characters, appearance quality and sensory quality were better than those of Yunyan 87 and K326, and the chemical indexes and physical properties were equivalent to those of Yunyan 87 and K326; The comprehensive quality is equivalent to K326 and Yunyan 87. Xiangyan 7 is an excellent new variety with coordinated quality, disease resistance and yield. It is suitable to be planted in Central China tobacco areas, South China tobacco areas and Southeast China tobacco areas.

       

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