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      烤烟新品种贵烟205的选育及其特征特性

      Breeding and Characteristics of New Flue-Cured Tobacco Variety Guiyan 205

      • 摘要: 贵烟205是以MS K730为母本、贵烟2号为父本,采用杂交方法育成的烤烟雄性不育一代杂交种,于2025年11月通过全国烟草品种审定。该品种田间生长势强,分层落黄明显,易烘烤;苗期抗旱性强,中抗黑胫病,抗气候性斑点病,经济性状优于云烟87;烤后烟叶外观质量优于K326,化学成分含量适宜,协调性较好;烟叶感官质量档次中偏上,综合感官质量与对照K326相当。贵烟205是一个抗病抗逆性强,经济性状优良,能很好兼顾产量、质量和抗性的优良烤烟新品种,适宜在西南中高海拔烟区推广种植。

         

        Abstract: Guiyan 205 is a male-sterile F1 hybrid flue-cured tobacco cultivar developed through hybrid breeding, with MS K730 as the female parent and Guiyan 2 as the male parent. It was approved by the National Tobacco Variety Approval Committee in November 2025. Guiyan 205 exhibits vigorous plant growth in the field, distinct sequential yellowing and favorable curing characteristics. It possesses strong drought tolerance at the seedling stage, moderate resistance to black shank, and resistance to weather fleck. Its economic traits are superior to those of Yunyan 87. The appearance quality of cured tobacco leaves is better than that of K326, and the main chemical components are within suitable ranges with good coordination. Its sensory quality is medium to high grade, and the comprehensive sensory quality is comparable to the control K326. Guiyan 205 is an excellent new flue-cured tobacco variety with strong resistance to disease and stress, excellent economic traits, and good balance of yield, quality and resistance. Guiyan 205 is suitable for planting in the middle and high altitude tobacco areas of Southwest China.

         

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