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    棉铃虫对不同烟草品种的选择性及诱虫活性挥发物鉴定

    Preference of Helicoverpa armigera for Different Tobacco Varieties and Identification of Volatile Compounds with Insect-Attracting Activity

    • 摘要: 棉铃虫是一种多食性的农业害虫。为明确不同烟草品种对棉铃虫的抗性及开发新型防控策略,通过田间调查和室内试验研究了棉铃虫对4个烟草品种的寄主选择偏好性,采用气质联用仪与触角电位仪相结合的方法鉴定了诱虫活性挥发物,使用Y型管测定了棉铃虫成虫对不同挥发物的趋性反应。结果表明,在烟株旺长期和盛花期,均以普通烟草“中烟100M”和黄花烟草“咸丰小兰花”的田间受害程度最重,棉铃虫为害株率高达93%以上。室内产卵试验也表明,以上2个品种对棉铃虫成虫具有显著的引诱产卵作用。供试烟草的诱虫活性挥发物主要包括苯甲醛、芳樟醇、丁香酚、苯甲醇、苯乙醛、α-松油醇等;不同浓度的挥发物对棉铃虫雌虫和雄虫的引诱效果有一定差异。棉铃虫对不同烟草类型和品种具有选择偏好性,烟草挥发物中的特定成分对棉铃虫成虫具有明显的引诱作用。

       

      Abstract: Helicoverpa armigera is a polytrophic agricultural pest. To clarify the resistance of tobacco varieties against H. armigera and develop new control strategies, the host selection preference of H. armigera for four tobacco varieties was investigated through field and laboratory experiment. The insect-attracting volatiles from tobacco were identified by GC-EAG-MS, and the taxis responses of H. armigera adult to different volatiles were detected by using Y-shaped tube. Results indicated that during the fast-growing and flowering periods of tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum ‘Zhongyan 100M’ and N. rustica ‘Xianfengxiaolanhua’ suffered the most severe damage, with a damage rate exceeding 93%. The indoor oviposition test showed that these two varieties had significant oviposition-inducing effect on H. armigera adult. The key active volatiles of the tested tobacco included benzaldehyde, linalool, eugenol, benzyl alcohol, phenylacetaldehyde, α-terpineol, etc. The attractant effects of different concentrations of volatiles varied on female and male adults. H. armigera shows a preference for different tobacco types and varieties, and specific components of tobacco volatiles exhibit obvious attractant effect on adult of H. armigera.

       

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