Abstract: Tobacco production is facing severe and complicated situation according to the idea of ecological consumption, green consumption and healthy consumption, it is urgent to adjust measures to local conditions and take the road of regional characteristics. Liangshan has the inherent advantages of developing high quality flue-cured tobacco leaf, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction of modern tobacco agriculture. Facing the new situation,Liangshan tobacco overcome challenges, seize the development opportunities, exploringand thinking the development of characteristics tobacco around the original ecological, aimed at the construction of theory system, technologysystem and culturesystem, what's more, exploring the develop road of ecological, quality and safety for Liangshan tobacco. This paper summarizes the background, advantages, and task planning of the development of the original ecological tobacco leaf in Liangshan mountainous region, which provides reference for the national tobacco production.