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    杜传印, 王德权, 夏磊, 高政绪, 王大海, 高凯, 席元肖, 方敏, 闫凯, 王玉华, 杨少杰, 丛琪. 水肥一体化条件下减施氮肥对烤烟生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2018, 39(6): 29-35. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.06.005
    引用本文: 杜传印, 王德权, 夏磊, 高政绪, 王大海, 高凯, 席元肖, 方敏, 闫凯, 王玉华, 杨少杰, 丛琪. 水肥一体化条件下减施氮肥对烤烟生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2018, 39(6): 29-35. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.06.005
    DU Chuanyin, WANG Dequan, XIA Lei, GAO Zhengxu, WANG Dahai, GAO Kai, XI Yuanxiao, FANG Min, YAN Kai, WANG Yuhua, YANG Shaojie, CONG Qi. Effect of Reducing Nitrogen Fertilization with Fertigation on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE, 2018, 39(6): 29-35. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.06.005
    Citation: DU Chuanyin, WANG Dequan, XIA Lei, GAO Zhengxu, WANG Dahai, GAO Kai, XI Yuanxiao, FANG Min, YAN Kai, WANG Yuhua, YANG Shaojie, CONG Qi. Effect of Reducing Nitrogen Fertilization with Fertigation on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE, 2018, 39(6): 29-35. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.06.005

    水肥一体化条件下减施氮肥对烤烟生长及生理特性的影响

    Effect of Reducing Nitrogen Fertilization with Fertigation on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco

    • 摘要: 为研究水肥一体化条件下减施氮肥对烤烟生长及生理特性的影响,本试验以基施固态氮肥75 kg/hm2+滴灌为对照(CK),设置基施固态氮肥30 kg/hm2+滴灌(T1)、基施固态氮肥30 kg/hm2+滴灌追施氮肥15 kg/hm2(T2)和基施固态氮肥30 kg/hm2+滴灌追施氮肥30 kg/hm2(T3)3个减氮处理。结果表明,T3与CK的株高、最大叶面积和干物质积累差异不大,但两者显著高于T1、T2;成熟期CK的叶绿素含量最高,T3次之,T1最低,且各处理间差异显著。在生育后期CK的SOD、POD、CAT和NR活性最高且降低较慢;T1的SOD、POD、CAT和NR活性降低最快、活性最低;T2和T3的4种酶活性随生育期缓慢降低,并在生育后期显著降低,且叶绿素含量下降明显。水肥一体化条件下较传统施氮方式减少20%施氮量,烤烟农艺性状与对照无显著差异,且更有利于叶片干物质积累。

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of reducing fertilization with fertigation on growth and physiological characteristics of flue-cured tobacco, an experiment had been designed. In this experiment, the base solid nitrogen fertilizer 75 kg/ha+drip irrigation was used as control (CK), the base solid nitrogen fertilizer 30 kg/ha+drip irrigation was used as treatment one (T1), the base solid nitrogen fertilizer 30 kg/ha+ top dressing nitrogen 15 kg/ha of drip fertilization was used as treatment two (T2), the base solid nitrogen fertilizer 30 kg/ha+ top dressing nitrogen 30 kg/ha of drip fertilization was used as treatment three (T3). The results showed that there was no difference in plant height, maximum leaf area and dry matter accumulation between T3 and CK, at the same time, the above indexes were significantly lower in T1 and T2. For chlorophyll content, CK was the highest, T3 took the second place and the chlorophyll content of T1 was the lowest. The SOD activity, POD activity, CAT activity, and nitrate reductase activity in CK were the highest and decreased slowly. The enzyme activities of T1 were the lowest and decreased more rapidly. The enzyme activities of T2 and T3 were decreased slowly during growth period. By contrast, the SOD activity, POD activity, CAT activity, nitrate reductase activity and the chlorophyll content of flue-cured tobacco were decreased significantly in treatments with reduced fertilization with fertigation. T3 and CK had similar agronomic characters, and drip irrigation was beneficial to the accumulation of dry matter.

       

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