Abstract: The article expatiates on the contents about the stratagems of the sustainable development for the tobacco leaf industry of China. The connotation of stratagems, sustain system, and main measures are included. The stratagems of the sustainable development for the tobacco leaf industry of China are considered as a complex system, which contains some factors such as ecology, technology, economy, society, system and so on. In order to realize the stratagems, our work should focus on protecting the benefit of tobacco growers, stabilizing the number of growers, reforming the management system in tobacco production, strengthening the infrastructure, improving the level of technology, innovating the revenue policy of tobacco leaves and exploiting actively the international market of tobacco leaves.